HERE’S WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT SALMONELLOSIS IN DOGS

\n\nIn this month’s article we will be discussing a canine infection known as Salmonellosis. Not only is this a contagious infection amongst dogs but it is also known as a zoonotic bacterial disease, which means that dogs can also transmit it to their human owners as well. Salmonellosis can infect both canines and felines; however, in this month’s article, we will only be discussing its effects on dogs. In canines, it can lead to more serious conditions, such as septicemia, gastroenteritis and even abortion. Clinical disease is characterized by two main conditions: enteritis and systemic septicemia (typhoid).\n\nThere are various types of Salmonella based bacteria. In fact, there are over 2000 different strains. Dogs who are very young of age or have compromised immune systems are at most risk from this disease. The most common route of transmission is fecal-oral. Providing your dog with a diet consisting of undercooked meat or raw meat is one of the most common ways for your pet to contract this disease.\n\nIn most cases, dogs and cats are both known as asymptomatic carriers of this bacterial disease. This means that they do not often show symptoms of being infected. Yet, if symptoms are present, then as an owner, you would most likely see diarrhea, vomiting, anorexia, weight loss, fever, shock, dehydration and lethargy. Less commonly, you may also see mucus in the stool, fast heart rate, skin disease or abortion. If any of the symptoms listed above are seen in your furry companion, it is highly advised that you take your pet to the nearest veterinarian as soon as possible.\n\nIf your veterinarian feels this may be a case of Salmonellosis, then he or she may conduct a few simple tests to rule out any other questionable conditions. This will aid in determining if the Salmonella spp. bacteria is present. Generally, dogs may not show any symptoms, but gastroenteritis can be seen at times. A complete blood count, biochemistry panel and blood culture can help narrow the disease your dog is experiencing. A urine sample and fecal sample may also be collected. Once diagnosed officially as Salmonellosis, your dog will be primarily treated for the main conditions it presents.\n\nThese conditions would be dehydration, blood infection, sepsis, etc. There are a selective number of antimicrobials available that can be prescribed to your pet if considered fit. To prevent this condition, it is crucial to pay attention to maintaining good hygiene for your pet and its living environment.\n\nA well-balanced diet with proper nutrients is also very important. Overcrowded locations such as animal pounds and shelters should also be avoided, since they can provide for a higher risk spread of most diseases.\n\n